Serious diseases like diabetes are spreading rapidly in India. Earlier this disease was usually seen after the age of 40-45 years, but now it is affecting people of all ages. Deteriorating lifestyle and unbalanced diet These are the main reasons for this problem. The biggest challenge is that most people are not able to recognize the symptoms of diabetes in time, due to which treatment is delayed.

To avoid or control diabetes, it is very important to understand its symptoms and get tested on time. Here we will tell you which tests should be given priority when you feel symptoms of diabetes.

What is Diabetes?

Diabetes occurs when Pancreas Reduces insulin production or the body is unable to use it properly. as a result of this blood sugar levels increase Which can cause serious health problems.

Necessary tests to identify diabetes

1. Fasting Plasma Glucose Test (FPG)

• What is:
  • This test is done on an empty stomach.
  • all night long 8 hour fast After collection, a blood sample is taken.
• Why important:
  • This is the most common test, which detects blood sugar level.
  • If fasting sugar is 126 mg/dL or more, it may be a sign of diabetes.

2. HbA1c Test

• What is:
  • this past blood sugar level for three months Gives information about.
  • This is a routine checkup for patients suffering from diabetes.
• Importance:
  • This test indicates the long-term status of sugar control in the body.
  • HbA1c levels of 6.5% or higher indicate diabetes.

3. Random Plasma Glucose Test (RPG)

• What is:
  • This emergency sugar test Is also called.
  • There is no need to remain hungry for this test.
• When to get it done:
  • If you are suddenly experiencing diabetes symptoms, this test can be helpful.
  • A reading of 200 mg/dL or higher may indicate diabetes.

4. Postprandial blood sugar test

• What is:
  • this test two hours after meals Is done.
  • Glucose levels in the body are highest after meals.
• Importance:
  • This test is useful for checking blood sugar level after meals.
  • If the sugar level is 200 mg/dL or more, it may be a sign of diabetes.

Pay attention to diabetes symptoms

To identify diabetes, it is important to pay attention to the symptoms.

• Feeling extremely thirsty.
• Frequent urination.
• Sudden loss of weight.
• Feeling tired and weak.
• Blurry vision.