Mumbai: Kharmas, also known as Malmas, is a period in the Hindu calendar during which auspicious activities like weddings and religious ceremonies are avoided. The term Kharmas refers to the time when Surya Dev (the Sun God) moves into the zodiac signs ruled by Guru (Jupiter). This alignment renders both the Sun and Jupiter ineffective, making it an inauspicious period for initiating significant events.
In this article, we will explain the key details about Kharmas in January 2025, its end date, and the auspicious days for weddings thereafter.
Surya Dev transitions through each zodiac sign monthly, and when he enters Sagittarius or Pisces—both ruled by Jupiter—Kharmas begins. This period is marked by restrictions on auspicious activities. In 2025, Surya Dev entered Sagittarius (Dhanu Rashi) on December 15, 2024, marking the start of Kharmas.
During Kharmas, the Sun remains in one zodiac sign for 30 days. Once Surya Dev moves from Sagittarius to Capricorn (Makar Rashi), Kharmas ends, and auspicious activities can resume.
Kharmas in January 2025 will end on January 14, 2025, when Surya Dev transitions from Sagittarius to Capricorn. This day also coincides with Makar Sankranti, a significant Hindu festival. Here are the key timings:
| Event | Time |
| End of Kharmas | January 14, 2025, 03:19 |
| Start of Makar Sankranti | January 14, 2025, 10:27 |
With the end of Kharmas, the Sun begins its northward journey, known as Uttarayan, marking a favourable phase for auspicious activities.
Once Kharmas ends, wedding ceremonies and other auspicious events can resume. In January 2025, the first wedding muhurat is on January 16, just two days after the end of Kharmas. The month offers 10 auspicious days for weddings:
|
Auspicious Wedding Dates in January 2025
|
| January 16 |
| January 19 |
| January 20 |
| January 21 |
| 23 January 2025 |
| 24 January 2025 |
| January 26 |
| January 27 |
| January 29 |
| January 30 |
The year 2025 offers a total of 76 auspicious wedding days, ensuring plenty of options for those planning their nuptials.
Makar Sankranti is not only the end of Kharmas but also a major Hindu festival celebrated with enthusiasm across India. Key traditions include:
The festival symbolises the Sun’s movement into Capricorn and the onset of Uttarayan, which is believed to bring positivity and prosperity.
Kharmas in January 2025 will conclude on January 14, marking the end of an inauspicious period and the start of the wedding season. With 10 auspicious wedding days in January and a total of 74 in the year, 2025 promises to be a busy and joyous year for celebrations. Additionally, Makar Sankranti adds to the spiritual significance of this transition, making it a time for renewal and hope.
Plan your events wisely and make the most of this auspicious time!
