India's Leap Towards Digital Sovereignty with Indigenous Browser
International Business Times March 21, 2025 08:39 PM

India is on the cusp of a digital revolution, with the government's recent announcement of the country's first indigenous web browser. The Union Minister of Railways and Electronics and IT, Ashwini Vaishnaw, announced that Zoho Corporation, a software company founded by Sridhar Vembu, won the top prize in the Indian Web Browser Development Challenge (IWBDC).

The government's vision is to speed up the journey from innovation to large-scale production, ensuring that indigenous solutions are widely adopted. The new web browser will provide several benefits, including better data security and compliance with India's Data Protection Act. It will ensure that user data remains within the country, strengthening India's digital sovereignty.

The browser will be designed to work seamlessly across various platforms, including iOS, Windows, and , offering a secure and smooth user experience. This development is a testament to the government's commitment to integrating advanced technology with efficient service delivery.

In addition to the development of an indigenous web browser, India is also making strides in the semiconductor industry. The country is seeking foreign investments for its indigenous semiconductor industry for the development and design of fabs, ATMP, among others. The semiconductor market in India is expected to triple from US$38 billion in 2023 to US$109 billion by 2030.

This growth is attracting international attention, with countries like Malaysia expressing interest in being part of "India's semiconductor story." The government's focus on technology and innovation extends beyond the digital space. The Union Budget 2025 proposed tax exemption for contribution up to Rs 50,000 per year under the NPS Vatsalya scheme. This move is expected to make the scheme more attractive and benefit those who opt for the old tax regime.

The government is also focusing on fostering innovation and skills development. The Union Budget 2025 highlighted the government's decade-long efforts in implementing tax reforms to enhance taxpayer convenience. Key measures include faceless assessment, the taxpayer charter, and faster processing of returns, with nearly 99% of returns being based on self-assessment.

India's digital public infrastructure (DPI) is another area of focus. DPI creates an interoperable ecosystem, facilitating the integration of private sector innovations while ensuring public accountability and service delivery. The government is also working on establishing interoperability and data standards in government data to for startups and small and medium firms.

Despite the challenges, India's resilience and potential make it well-positioned to achieve its vision of becoming a product nation in the tech space. The development of an indigenous web browser and the growth of the semiconductor industry are just a few examples of the country's commitment to innovation and technology.

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