US visa bulletin October 2025: Big Relief for EB categories, Green Card wait times ease for Indians
ET Online September 15, 2025 12:20 AM
Synopsis

The October 2025 US Visa Bulletin brings significant progress for Indian applicants as the EB-5 (unreserved) Final Action Date advances by nearly 15 months to February 1, 2021. In family visas, the F2A category moves forward 17 months to February 1, 2024. The FY 2026 limits are set at 226,000 family-sponsored and 140,000 employment-based visas.

The US visa bulletin for October sees major movements of dates for India in the first visa bulletin for the fiscal year 2026 that begins on October 1. The Final Action Date for EB-5 (unreserved) India applications will move forward by almost 15 months, while other EB categories also see some positive movement.

The EB-5 visa is an immigrant investor visa program which gives a green card to investors. The Final Action Date for India moved from November 15, 2018 to February 1, 2021.

In the family visa category, F2A visa, meant for spouses and children of permanent residents, the Final Action Date sees a movement of 17 months from September 1, 2022 to February 1, 2024.


The Final Action Date is the cutoff date the US State Department uses ti decide whether a green card/visa can be issued or approved. If your priority date is earlier than the Final Action Date in your category, then a visa is available now.

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US visa bulletin October 2025 also announced the cap of family visa for 2026 is 226,000. " The fiscal year 2026 limit for family-sponsored preference immigrants determined in accordance with Section 201 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) is 226,000. The worldwide level for annual employment-based preference immigrants is at least 140,000. Section 202 prescribes that the per-country limit for preference immigrants is set at 7% of the total annual family-sponsored and employment-based preference limits, i.e., 25,620. The dependent area limit is set at 2%, or 7,320," the bulletin said.

Understanding the Visa Bulletin

Understanding the Visa Bulletin is crucial for individuals seeking Green Cards, as it provides vital information about the timeline for adjusting immigration status and eligibility based on application submission. The bulletin acts as a guide for the Green Card journey, featuring two essential sections.

Dates for Filing: This section specifies the earliest date applicants can submit their adjustment of status or immigrant visa applications. It helps applicants determine when they can proceed with their filing based on their visa category and country of origin.

Final Action Dates: These dates estimate the wait time for application approval, leading to permanent residency. They function as a queue based on visa category and nationality, indicating when applicants can expect their applications to be processed.

However, there's a crucial caveat for employment-based green card (EB) adjustments. To file in August 2025, applicants must have an application date preceding a specific date listed for their category and country in the bulletin, ensuring their eligibility for filing.

The significance of final action dates lies in their role in application processing. These dates vary depending on the visa type and nationality, directly impacting the duration of the green card application process and potential wait times. Understanding and monitoring these dates is essential for individuals navigating the Green Card application process.

Highlights from the October 2025 Visa Bulletin

The Visa Bulletin outlines preference categories for family-sponsored immigrants, providing critical information for navigating the Green Card process. The categories are as follows:

  • First Preference (F1): Unmarried Sons and Daughters of U.S. Citizens
  • Second Preference (F2): Spouses and Children, and Unmarried Sons and Daughters of Permanent Residents
    • F2A: Spouses and Children of Permanent Residents
    • F2B: Unmarried Sons and Daughters (21 years of age or older) of Permanent Residents
  • Third Preference (F3): Married Sons and Daughters of U.S. Citizens
  • Fourth Preference (F4): Brothers and Sisters of Adult U.S. Citizens
The bulletin provides detailed insights into the allocation of immigrant visas, primarily based on priority dates and demand received by April 1st of each fiscal year. When demand surpasses the available visas in a particular category or country, that category is classified as oversubscribed. In such cases, the final action date for oversubscribed categories is determined by the priority date of the first applicant who couldn't be accommodated within the numerical limits.

For the fiscal year, the limit for family-sponsored preference immigrants is set at 226,000, with specific allocations for each preference category. Additionally, there are per-country limits set at 7% of the total annual family-sponsored and employment-based preference limits. Immigrant visas are issued in order of priority based on the filing date of the petition.

Spouses and children of preference immigrants are entitled to the same status and consideration as the principal applicant. In instances where visa issuances surpass the per-country limit, visa prorating provisions come into effect for oversubscribed chargeability areas, including China (mainland born), India, Mexico, and the Philippines. These provisions ensure fair allocation of visas among applicants from different countries.

Understanding these intricacies is crucial for individuals navigating the immigrant visa process. The Visa Bulletin serves as a vital tool, providing essential information about visa availability and processing times, helping applicants plan their immigration journey effectively.

FAMILY-SPONSORED GREEN CARDS: FINAL ACTION DATES

Family-Sponsored
INDIA
F1
Nov 8, 1016, (was July 15, 2016)
F2A
February 1, 2024 (was September 1, 2022)
F2B
November 22, 2016, (was October 15, 2016)
F3
September 8, 2011 (was August 1, 2011)
F4
November 1, 2006 (unchanged)

FAMILY-SPONSORED GREEN CARDS: DATES FOR FILING

Family- Sponsored
INDIA
F1
September 1, 2017 (unchanged)
F2A
September 22, 2025, (was June 1, 2025)
F2B
January 1, 2017 (unchanged)
F3
July 22, 2012 (unchanged)
F4
December 1, 2006 (unchanged)

Employment-based preferences

The allocation of immigrant visas in the employment-based preference categories is structured to ensure a balanced distribution among various types of skilled and unskilled workers, professionals, and investors. Understanding these categories and their allocation percentages is crucial for individuals seeking employment-based immigrant visas.
1. Priority Workers: This category receives 28.6% of the global employment-based preference level. It includes:

  • Individuals with extraordinary abilities in their field
  • Outstanding professors and researchers
  • Multinational executives or managers
Additionally, any surplus numbers not used for the fourth and fifth preferences may also be allocated here.

2. Members of the Professions Holding Advanced Degrees or Individuals of Exceptional Ability: This category is also allotted 28.6% of the global employment-based preference level, plus any numbers not required by the first preference. It covers:

  • Individuals with advanced degrees
  • Individuals with exceptional abilities in their respective fields
3. Skilled Workers, Professionals, and Other Workers: This category receives 28.6% of the worldwide level, along with any numbers not required by the first and second preferences. It includes:

  • Skilled workers and professionals
  • "Other Workers" performing unskilled labor, with a cap of 10,000 visas
4. Certain Special Immigrants: This category is allocated 7.1% of the global level and includes:

  • Religious workers
  • Certain employees of U.S. foreign service posts
  • Individuals who have served in the U.S. armed forces
5. Employment Creation: This category also receives 7.1% of the global level. It is further divided to ensure targeted investment and job creation:

  • 20% for qualified immigrants investing in rural areas
  • 10% for those investing in high unemployment areas
  • 2% for those investing in infrastructure projects
  • The remaining 68% is unrestricted and available to all other eligible investors
These employment-based preference categories are designed to attract a diverse pool of talented individuals to the United States, fostering economic growth and innovation. By understanding these allocation percentages and categories, applicants can better navigate the U.S. immigration system and plan their visa applications accordingly.

EMPLOYMENT-BASED GREEN CARDS: FINAL ACTION DATES

Employment-based
INDIA
1st
February 15, 2022 (unchanged)
2nd
January 1, 2013 (unchanged)
3rd
August 22, 2013 (was May 22, 2013)
Other Workers
August 22, 2013 (was May 22, 2013)
4th
July 1, 2020
Certain Religious Workers
U
5th Unreserved(including C5, T5, I5, R5)
February 1, 2021 (was November 15, 2019)
5th Set Aside: Rural (20%)
Current
5th Set Aside: High Unemployment (10%)
Current
5th Set Aside: Infrastructure (2%)
Current

EMPLOYMENT-BASED GREEN CARDS: DATES FOR FILING

Employment-based
INDIA
1st
April 15, 2023 (was April 15, 2022)
2nd
December 1, 2013 (was February 1, 2013)
3rd
August 15, 2014 (was June 8, 2013)
Other Workers
August 15, 2014 (was June 8, 2013)
4th
February 15, 2021 (was February 1, 2021)
Certain Religious Workers
U
5th Unreserved(including C5, T5, I5, R5)
1 April 2022 (unchanged)
5th Set Aside:(Rural - 20%)
Current
5th Set Aside:(High Unemployment - 10%)
Current
5th Set Aside:(Infrastructure - 2%)
Current

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