This Day in History – December 29: Key Events, Birth Anniversaries & Legacy Moments
Siddhi Jain December 29, 2025 11:15 AM

Every date holds a story — some moments inspiring progress, others revealing the darker chapters of human history. December 29 stands out as one such date where religion, politics, culture, and human rights intersected in significant ways. From the dramatic murder of Archbishop Thomas Becket in medieval England to major territorial shifts in the United States, and from global conflicts to groundbreaking institutions — this day continues to influence how we understand our past and the world we live in today.

Here’s a detailed look at what makes 29 December an unforgettable date in world history:

📜 Major Historical Events on December 29

1170 – Murder of Archbishop Thomas Becket

One of the most shocking moments in religious history unfolded at Canterbury Cathedral, where Archbishop Thomas Becket was slain by knights aligned with King Henry II.
• Once a close royal companion, Becket later opposed the king’s power over the Church.
• His assassination led to a widespread public outcry and intensified the church–state struggle.
• Becket was later canonized, becoming a symbol of courage and religious independence.

1610 – Crimes of Countess Elizabeth Báthory Exposed

Hungarian authorities began investigating Elizabeth Báthory, accused of torturing young women in her castle.
• Legends portray her as one of the world’s most ruthless female killers.
• Although records vary, her notoriety left a lasting mark on folklore and culture.

1778 – British Capture Savannah During the American Revolution

British troops led by Archibald Campbell seized Savannah, Georgia.
• The surprise attack overwhelmed the limited American defenders.
• The win bolstered British control in the southern colonies during the revolution.

1845 – Texas Joins the United States

Texas formally became the 28th state of the USA after Congress approved its annexation.
• Formerly independent after separating from Mexico
• Statehood intensified the national debate over expansion and slavery
• A major milestone in U.S. territorial growth

1851 – First YMCA Established in the United States

Boston, Massachusetts, became home to the U.S. branch of the YMCA.
• Initially aimed at providing shelter, guidance, and social support
• Eventually evolved into a global nonprofit promoting community service and youth development

1890 – The Wounded Knee Massacre

One of America’s darkest tragedies unfolded in South Dakota.
• U.S. troops killed hundreds of Lakota Sioux — many unarmed women and children
• Marked the end of the Indian Wars
• Today remembered as a symbol of injustice against Indigenous people

1940 – Devastating WWII Air Raid on London

The Blitz reached a horrific peak as German aircraft dropped incendiary bombs across London.
• Massive fires engulfed key areas
• Firefighters and civilians showed heroism despite widespread destruction

1985 – First Murder by the “Railway Rapist”

The criminal known as the Railway Rapist abducted and murdered Alison Day in London.
• His crimes prompted major reforms in crime investigation and public safety surveillance

🎉 Birth Anniversaries — December 29

Personality Contribution
Mary Tyler Moore (1936) Iconic American TV actress and cultural trailblazer
Ted Danson (1947) Award-winning film and television actor
Diego Luna (1979) Mexican actor known globally for films and Star Wars: Rogue One

🕯️ Notable Deaths — December 29

Name Year Legacy
Thomas Becket 1170 Martyred Archbishop and Catholic saint
Christina Rossetti 1894 Prominent English poet, author of Goblin Market
Rainer Maria Rilke 1926 Influential European poet, famed for Duino Elegies
Fletcher Henderson 1952 Jazz pioneer who shaped the swing era
Pierre Cardin 2020 Fashion visionary known for futuristic design
Vivienne Westwood 2022 Punk fashion icon and activist
Pelé 2022 Legendary Brazilian footballer, 3-time World Cup winner
Jimmy Carter 2024 39th U.S. President and Nobel Peace Prize laureate

🏁 Why December 29 Matters

From political milestones to cultural revolutions, the stories tied to December 29 reveal:

✔ Shifts in global power
✔ Defining moments in human rights
✔ Remarkable individuals who influenced art, sports, and society

History is not just about dates — it’s about understanding how events continue to shape the present and inspire the future.

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