The Constitution of India is not just a document, but a symbol of strength and security of every Indian citizen. It empowers us, gives us respect and gives us hope to make dreams a reality. Do you know how deeply the Constitution impacts your everyday life? This is the biggest weapon and strongest shield of every Indian citizen. So now let us tell you 10 such points as to why the Constitution is so important for the citizens?
In Part-3 of the Constitution, you get 6 fundamental rights from Articles 14 to 32. Equality, liberty, against exploitation, freedom of religion, cultural-educational rights and the most powerful right to constitutional remedies (Article 32). If someone takes away your rights, you can directly go to the Supreme Court. These rights also give you protection from the government. Without the Constitution you would have been just a common man, but with it you are 'sovereign' in your own right!
Article 14 says that the State shall not discriminate against any citizen. Whether you are rich or poor, Hindu or Muslim, male or female – everyone is equal in the eyes of law. The Constitution has tried to root out discrimination on the basis of caste, religion and gender. It gives you self-respect.
You can express your opinion, criticize the government, protest, provided the peace is not disturbed. In many countries without a constitution, people are afraid to express their views. The Constitution of India gives you this right. This freedom is what keeps democracy alive!
The Constitution says that the state shall not promote or suppress any religion. You can accept, change or not accept whatever religion you want. This is most important for a diverse India so that no one persecutes you in the name of religion.
It is written in the preamble – Justice-Social, Economic, Political
The Directive Principles of State Policy (Part 4) direct the government to eliminate poverty, provide education, employment and equal pay. Although, these are not binding, but they are 'moral compass' for the government i.e. it is the moral responsibility of the government. The Constitution showed the dream that no one should sleep hungry in the country!
The Constitution gave the right to vote to every citizen above 18 years of age. This 'universal adult franchise' is the foundation of the world's largest democracy. Your one vote can elect the Prime Minister, CM, MLA – that means the public is the real owner of the country!
The Constitution divided powers between the executive, legislature and judiciary. No one part should become too powerful. It protects you from dictatorship.
The Constitution is not rigid, it is flexible. More than 106 constitutional amendments have been made so far. If needed, it can be changed in the interest of the citizens. It is a document that moves with time.
By the 42nd amendment in 1976, 11 fundamental duties were added to the Constitution, which included adherence to the Constitution, national unity, environmental protection, scientific thinking etc. The Constitution not only gives rights but also gives responsibilities so that we all can together make a better India.
The Constitution tied linguistic, cultural and religious diversity into one thread. This is the dream of 'One India, Best India'. The Constitution has played a big role in uniting such a diverse country.
So these were 10 reasons why the Constitution is so important for you. This is not just a book, it is the guarantor of your freedom, respect, security and dreams.
