Whenever people gather anywhere in the country and create ruckus, vandalism, create unrest in public places. So the government imposes Section 144 at that place. It is often used during demonstrations, rallies, and movements to maintain public order. But do you know about the rules related to it, no, let's know about them-

What is Section 144?

Section 144 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) is a law that has been made to prevent such gatherings which can cause problems of public peace or law and order. It is usually imposed by officers like the District Magistrate or Superintendent of Police when there is a possibility of public unrest or violent protests.

Key features of Section 144

Ban on crowd: The main purpose of Section 144 is to prohibit the gathering of three or more people. It aims to prevent large crowds from gathering in one place, which may lead to protests, riots, or violence.

Approval from authorities: Before Section 144 can be implemented, it requires approval from senior authorities such as the District Magistrate or Superintendent of Police.

Clear communication: When Section 144 is implemented, the authorities also inform the public about the reasons behind its implementation and the period for which it will be effective.

Restrictions under Section 144

Once Section 144 is implemented, several restrictions can be implemented to control the situation. Some of the common restrictions include:

Crowd restrictions: Gatherings of more than three people are not allowed in the area under Section 144.

Entry restrictions: Entry to specific areas may be restricted to prevent people from gathering in sensitive areas.

Restrictions on carrying weapons: People may be prohibited from carrying any weapons or dangerous goods in the affected areas.

Rally and procession ban: Rallies, public meetings, and protests are not allowed under Section 144. This helps prevent mass gatherings and potential disruptions.

Road closure: Certain roads may be partially or fully closed to regulate traffic and prevent crowd movement.

Loudspeaker ban: The use of loudspeakers and amplifiers may be restricted to reduce noise pollution and avoid attracting large crowds.

Internet and SMS blockade: Internet services or SMS may be blocked to prevent the dissemination of information or to prevent people from organizing protests or rallies.

Duration and Limitations

Section 144 is not a permanent measure. It cannot be imposed for more than two months at a time. However, in exceptional cases, the state government can extend the ban to six months.

Consequences of violating Section 144

If a person violates the restrictions under Section 144, such as gathering in a crowd, participating in a protest, or carrying prohibited items, he or she can be immediately detained or arrested by the police.

Disclaimer: This content has been sourced and edited from [Samacharnama]