The Thar Desert is the part of Rajasthan where the journey of Tarsti human life for animals in the temperature of fifty degrees and fire in the fire will make your heart shock. Cattle dying in this scorching heat, the cattle rearers of troubled Thar and his life will keep you troubled. Today we will tell you which trees can survive even in this burning sun.
In this video, we will see how some animals are still dominated even in the heat that melts so many sunlight and bones, as well as we will know that the creation of the Fighter Summer Thar Desert
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The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, extends from the northwest of India to Punjab to the East Sindh province in the southeast of Pakistan. It is said that the Thar Desert is named after the place of Tharparkar located in Pakistan. However, the word Thar originates from the Thal which literally means sand mound. This only desert of India is spread over a vast area of about lakhs of square kilometers. It is the 17th largest desert in the world and the 9th largest hot subtropical desert. India is 85% of Thar and 15% in Pakistan. Most of its part in India comes in part of the state of Rajasthan, which is almost 61% of the total area of Rajasthan. Jaisalmer, Barmer, Bikaner and Jodhpur districts are the main parts of the Thar Desert, but a large part of this desert also comes in Nagaur, Hanumangarh, Ganganagar and Churu districts. Thar is spread not only in Rajasthan but also in a huge terrain of provinces like Mirpur Khas Hyderabad and Sindh in Pakistan.
Today's Thar was an integral part of a huge sea millions of years ago, which over time broke away from the sea due to the shaking of the earth. Due to geographical changes, the water of this entire part dried up completely and the land here emerged as a sandy land. Due to climate change over time, the area gradually turned into the desert. Today, even though this area is filled with barren, it is full of hundreds of challenges, but it is an expansion of the beauty of nature that narrates its story itself. The sand found in the Thar Desert is a transformed form of rocks and sedimentary rocks of the Cambrian era to 57 million years old to 57 million years old. The new layer of sand of this desert is considered to be about 16 million years old, which was frozen here in the modern geographical period by air.
The surface of this desert is Asn value and high-low, divided by small large mounds of sand, sandy plains and small barren hills. Some lakes of salt water are found in this entire area which is called Dhand in the local language. A total of seven categories of soil is found in the Thar region, including desert soil, red soil, brown and black soil, low soil, red and yellow soil, salty soil, seasonal shallow soil and soft brown soil found in hilly areas. All the soils found here are mainly rough, lime, and completely dry, which gives a lot of lime accumulation.
The Thar desert is spread in the middle of the lower part of the Rajputana and the Indus River. Due to the severe lack of water in this desert, it can only be crossed in groups. This desert also forms the border line between India and Pakistan to separate Sindh from South and North Western India. Due to this, when the Arabs conquered the Sindh region in Satasudas AD, they could not expand their kingdom in India due to this desert. On the other hand, the Thar Desert had stopped the British from establishing their suzerainty over Sindh for some time. Due to the entrance to Afghanistan and Punjab, the British were keeping their eyes on Sindh province. However, after the acquisition of Sindh province by the British, this desert became part of the Indian British Empire, which was later divided into India and Pakistan.
In the heat of summer, when the earth here rises and the temperature touches fifty degrees Celsius, then how do the animals and trees here face this challenge? This is not really less than a charisma, but not everyone is so strong. In the initial heat, cattle go away in search of fodder and burn their body in this hot heat due to lack of water. Due to the only livelihood on the only animal husbandry in this area, the fierce heat, water scarcity and complex climate are the biggest challenge for cattle parents.
The diverse ecosystem of the Thar desert, dry vegetative region, human culture and animal life is quite different from other deserts. In the Thar Desert, there are lizards of about 23 species and snakes of 25 species. Apart from this, Krishnamrig and Chinkara etc. are also seen in its area associated with Kutch of Gujarat. Peacocks, eagles, harres, falcons, bazard, casteells and vultures are found here in bird species. Also, some such wild species are seen in the Thar Desert which are on the verge of extinction. The Great Indian Desert is faced by Blackbalk, Great Indian Bustard, Indian Wild Donkey, Karakal, Golden Fox etc. Along with this, Desert National Park is located in Jaisalmer of Thar Desert, where there is a collection site of about 180 million years old animals and fossils of plants. In Desert National Park, you can also see the fossils of 6 million years old dinosaurs.
Many types of vegetation are found in the Thar Desert, including the prized species of herbs, mainly Acacia Jacmontoni, Balanites Roxburgy, Calotropis Prokra, Lysium Berbroram, Liberan Barbaranica, Zizifas, Zharber, Jharber, Suada Fattadania, Krotalariya Burhia, Krotalariya Burhia, Krotlariya Burhia, Krotlariya Burhiya, Krotalariya Burhiya, Pyrotechnica, Lizber Bar, Liberan Barberinia, Chui Mui Humta, Octochaloa Comresy, Jawanika, Buffalo Multiflorm, Lasisurus Cindesus, Diacontium analatus, dacinium analatus, dacinium skindicum, cenchcharus scholar, center Cencrus Biflorus, Sporobolus marginbulas margin etc. are included.
Even after diversity in customs, tradition and costumes, it is a wonderful example of unity of India. The Thar mainly resides in the people of both Hindu and Muslim sects, which are divided on population, complex economic and social grounds. People living in the desert of Thar are brave and courageous in which the spirit of country love is filled with coddle. Animal husbandry is the main business here due to not having more means of employment. People here raise animals in animals like cows, bulls, buffaloes, goats, sheep, horses and donkeys, but the camel is most mainly reared here. The most prominent natural resource here is grass, which not only provides natural fodder for animals, as well as local people make medicines from it.
Thar desert where it is difficult to breathe, about 40 lakh people have settled their homes. These are the people whose livelihood is dependent on animal husbandry and life nature. Here people have to walk several kilometers for a matki water, sometimes this distance is 30 to 40 kilometers. Here water is stored in various methods, in which the most tanka system is used. In this, people make a water tank inside the ground around their houses, from one of its lower part of it, the rain water goes into the tank, which can be used according to the water needs in the future. Due to the lack of water in this area, it is used by collecting seasonal rainwater in pools and reservoirs, drinking and other household uses. Undergraduate water is not used due to the water being salty and the water level being very low.
Apart from wells and reservoirs, canals are also the major sources of water in Thar. Crops like wheat and cotton are grown when water is available in this area. Sukkar Dam was built on the Indus River in 1932 to overcome the lack of water in this area. Along with this, irrigation is done in the northern part of Thar from the Ganga Canal originating from the barrage of Hari at the confluence of Sutlej and Vyas rivers in Punjab. This canal travels about 470 kilometers in the south-west direction of India and reaches Thar.
There is not much means of traffic in the Thar desert, but due to its border with Pakistan, its Jaisalmer has been linked to the airport and the railway. There is a railway line in the southern part of Thar that reaches Suratgarh via Merta Road to Bikaner, and there is a second railway line in the northern part that works to connect Jodhpur and Jaisalmer. The Thar desert is moving towards the northeast every year at a speed of half a kilometer, so that it will completely change the map of India's land use in the coming time. According to a report by ISRO, the Thar desert called Rajasthan's identity is now spreading in Haryana, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. Due to this, there has been a possibility of livelihood crisis in front of sixty percent of the people of these states who are living on agriculture and forestry. But to prevent the Thar desert from moving forward, the Government of India has built a 649 km long Indira Gandhi Canal. A successful effort is being made to bring greenery to the desert areas from this canal. If you want to know the complete information about the life of the people of Rajasthan due to the formation of Indira Gandhi Canal, then you will find the link of its video in the description. Along with this, the world's oldest Aravalli ranges also prevent the Thar Desert from growing in the rest of the country. To know about the Aravalli ranges in detail, you will get a link in the video description.
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