Mumbai: Sheetala Ashtami holds great significance in Hinduism and is also known as Basoda. The festival is observed annually on the Ashtami Tithi (eighth day) of the Krishna Paksha (waning phase of the moon) in the Chaitra month. On this day, devotees observe a fast and perform special prayers and rituals dedicated to Goddess Sheetala. According to religious beliefs, worshipping the goddess with proper rituals on this day brings relief from suffering and diseases, ensuring a life free from hardships.
Observing the Sheetala Ashtami fast is believed to bring happiness, prosperity, and the blessing of children. A key tradition of this festival is offering stale food (Basi Bhog) to the deity, a practice followed for centuries. The fast is broken by consuming this pre-prepared food, which is later distributed as prasad (sacred offering). But why is stale food offered on this occasion, and what is its religious and scientific significance? Let’s explore the traditions and importance of Sheetala Ashtami.
According to the Hindu Panchang (Hindu calendar), in 2025, the Ashtami Tithi of Krishna Paksha in the Chaitra month will begin on 22nd March at 4:23 AM and conclude on 23rd March at 5:23 AM. As per the Udaya Tithi (prevailing lunar date at sunrise), the fast will be observed on 22nd March. The auspicious timing for Sheetala Ashtami Puja will be from 6:16 AM to 6:26 PM on the same day.
One of the most distinct customs of Sheetala Ashtami is the offering of Basi Bhog (stale food) to the goddess, which is later consumed by devotees. This food is prepared a day before the festival and offered to the deity early in the morning during the Brahma Muhurta (auspicious early morning hours). The family members also consume this cold food as a sacred meal, signifying simplicity and renunciation of extravagance.
Apart from its religious relevance, this tradition also has a scientific aspect. Since stale food is naturally cooler, consuming it helps regulate body temperature during the seasonal transition from winter to summer. This practice symbolises the importance of maintaining bodily balance and harmony with nature.
By observing the Sheetala Ashtami fast, devotees seek the blessings of Goddess Sheetala, who is believed to protect them from diseases and infections, ensuring health and well-being for their families.
(Disclaimer: The information provided is based on traditional beliefs and religious texts. News9 Live does not independently verify the religious significance of these rituals.)
