From April 1, 2025, the prices of more than 900 essential medicines are set to increase across India by 1.74%, impacting patients suffering from diabetes, heart disease, infections, and high blood pressure. The National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) has approved this hike based on the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) increase, allowing pharmaceutical companies to adjust their retail prices accordingly.

Key Medicines Affected by the Price Increase

1. Antibiotics

• Azithromycin (250 mg) – ₹11.87 per tablet

• Azithromycin (500 mg) – ₹23.98 per tablet

• Amoxicillin + Clavulanic Acid Dry Syrup – ₹2.09 per ml

2. Antiviral Drugs

• Acyclovir (200 mg) – ₹7.74 per tablet

• Acyclovir (400 mg) – ₹13.90 per tablet

3. Malaria Treatment

• Hydroxychloroquine (200 mg) – ₹6.47 per tablet

• Hydroxychloroquine (400 mg) – ₹14.04 per tablet

4. Painkillers

• Diclofenac – ₹2.09 per tablet

• Ibuprofen (200 mg) – ₹0.72 per tablet

• Ibuprofen (400 mg) – ₹1.22 per tablet

5. Diabetes Medication

• Dapagliflozin + Metformin Hydrochloride + Glimepiride – ₹12.74 per tablet

Stent Prices Also Increased

• Bare-metal stent – ₹10,692.69

• Drug-eluting stent – ₹38,933.14

Impact on the General Public

The hike will hit middle and lower-income groups the hardest, increasing healthcare costs at a time when inflation is already affecting household budgets. Patients who rely on daily medication for chronic diseases will have to spend significantly more.

Government's Justification

The government claims that this price adjustment is necessary to ensure pharmaceutical companies continue production despite rising costs. However, concerns remain about affordability for common citizens.

How to Save on Medicine Costs

• Use Jan Aushadhi Centres – These government-run pharmacies provide medicines at subsidized rates.

• Buy in Bulk – Purchasing larger packs may help save on per-unit costs.

• Opt for Generic Medicines – Consult your doctor for cheaper generic alternatives instead of branded drugs.