Mumbai: Varanasi, the spiritual capital of India, is known for its rich traditions and deep-rooted customs. Among its many unique rituals, Masan Ki Holi stands out as an extraordinary celebration that intertwines life, death, and devotion to Lord Shiva. Unlike the vibrant festival of colours observed across the country, this Holi is played with ashes from funeral pyres, reinforcing the Hindu belief in the transient nature of existence and the pursuit of moksha (liberation).
This rare and mystical Holi is primarily celebrated at Manikarnika Ghat and Harishchandra Ghat—two of the most significant cremation grounds in Varanasi. Devotees, including sadhus and Naga ascetics, gather to pay homage to Lord Shiva by smearing themselves with sacred ashes, singing devotional hymns, and performing the intense Tandav dance. The tradition is believed to be centuries old, symbolizing the ultimate truth of life and the acceptance of death as a passage to salvation.
According to the Vedic calendar, the festival of colours (Holi) will be celebrated on March 14, 2025. In Varanasi, Masan Ki Holi is traditionally observed a day after Rangbhari Ekadashi, which falls on March 10 this year. Hence, in 2025, Masan Ki Holi will be played on March 11.
The tradition of Masan Ki Holi is deeply rooted in Hindu mythology and scriptures. Lord Shiva, known as the deity of destruction and salvation, is often depicted as a dweller of cremation grounds. It is believed that Lord Shiva performed his cosmic dance (Tandav) in cremation grounds and played Holi with his celestial followers (Ganas) using sacred ashes. According to legend, on Rangbhari Ekadashi, Shiva played Holi with colours, but he did not include spirits, ghosts, and celestial beings such as Yakshas and Gandharvas. To rectify this, Masan Ki Holi is celebrated the following day, dedicated to these mystical entities.
Manikarnika Ghat is considered one of the holiest places for Hindus, often referred to as the ‘Gateway to Moksha.’ It is believed that those cremated here attain liberation from the cycle of rebirth. The day after Rangbhari Ekadashi, sadhus and devotees gather at Manikarnika Ghat, smearing themselves with funeral ashes while chanting Shiva’s hymns. Temples dedicated to Shiva witness special prayers, and the atmosphere is filled with the sounds of devotional songs and the rhythmic movements of the Tandav dance.
Masan Ki Holi, though unconventional, is a powerful representation of the transient nature of life and the eternal presence of Lord Shiva. It is a reminder that joy and sorrow, life and death, are all part of the cosmic balance, and devotion transcends all material boundaries.
